Key Takeaways: Super Splitting in Consent Orders
- Super is divided under the Family Law Act 1975 and stays subject to retirement rules after the split.
- The split is written as a fixed dollar amount or a percentage, never as a lump sum cash payment.
- The fund trustee must receive the draft order and have at least 28 days to approve or object.
- Standard funds and SMSFs are valued differently, and complex assets may need an independent valuer.
- Wrong fund details, out-of-date valuations and skipped notice are common reasons the court rejects orders.
Super is split in a consent order by stating a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of one partner's super interest that is to be transferred to the other partner. Before the order is filed with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, the super fund trustee must be given a copy of the draft order and at least 28 days to approve it or object. The split does not turn super into cash. The money stays in the super system and follows the fund's retirement rules.
This guide explains how super splitting orders work, how standard funds and self-managed super funds (SMSFs) are valued, why the 28-day notice matters and which drafting errors lead to rejection. It also shows how super fits into the wider property pool, so both parties can reach a result that is fair and workable.How Do Super Splitting Orders Work?
Separating or divorcing couples divide super in accordance with the Family Law Act 1975. The split moves part of one partner's super interest to the other, but the money is not turned into cash. It remains in the super system and stays subject to the same retirement rules. A super splitting order follows a set process:- Get the fund details and values. The value of each fund is obtained, together with the membership details and the fund type, either an accumulation fund or a defined benefit interest.
- Draft the order. The proposed order sets out the split type (a fixed dollar amount or a percentage) and uses wording that meets the fund's operational requirements.
- Send the draft to each trustee. A copy of the draft order goes to each super fund trustee for review. At least 28 days must be allowed for approval or objection.
- File with the court. Once approval is given, the non-objection letters are filed with the consent order paperwork for all financial matters.
- Implement the split. After the court has reviewed and approved the consent order, a sealed copy is sent to the super fund trustee so that funds can be transferred from one partner to the other.
How Is Super Valued: Standard Funds vs SMSFs?
The valuation method depends on the type of fund. Standard funds have institutional managers who look after the money, while SMSFs rely on annual market value asset reporting by the trustees. The two differ in several ways:| Standard fund | Self-managed super fund (SMSF) | |
|---|---|---|
| Who manages it | An institutional fund manager | The members, with a number of them acting as trustees |
| Who values it | The fund manager handles all pricing and valuations | The trustees are responsible for investment strategy, compliance and year-end valuations |
| How costs work | Fees are charged as a percentage of the total balance | Fixed annual costs cover accounting, auditing and tax returns |
Why Does the Trustee Get 28 Days to Respond?
A split only works if the fund can carry it out under its own rules. For that reason, procedural fairness requires a copy of the draft splitting order to be supplied to the super fund trustee, with 28 days allowed for approval or objection. After this period, proof that notice has been given is provided to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. If no response is received from the trustee, the court will assume there are no objections. Filing before the 28 days have passed is a drafting error in itself and can cause the order to be rejected. It helps to keep a record of the date the draft went to each trustee and of every reply. That record is the evidence the court looks for when it checks that notice was given.Common Drafting Errors That Cause Rejection
The court will reject splitting orders that contain drafting errors. The most common are:- Using the wrong fund name or incorrect membership details.
- Trying to split an interest that cannot be legally split or is already in the pension phase.
- Failing to indicate when and how the valuation split was calculated.
- Using valuations that are out of date.
- Requesting a lump sum payment rather than a percentage or base amount split.
- Drafting orders that are contradictory, vague or legally unenforceable.
- Failing to allow 28 days for the trustee to respond before filing the order.
How Does Super Fit Into the Wider Property Pool?
Super is treated as a unique type of property under the Family Law Act 1975. To reach a just and equitable outcome, the court may use one of two approaches:- Global approach: super and other assets are combined, and an overall percentage split is applied.
- Two pool approach: super and other assets are kept separate, and different percentage splits are applied to each.